The very Catholic Mary then returned to Scotland, and in 1565, she married her English cousin (so she could become queen of England after Elizabeth's death). He mysteriously died, and she married her lover. The nobility did not like it, so they forced her to abdicate to her son.
In 1568, she fled to England and was welcomed by Elizabeth. But then she became very suspiciously linked to several attempts to overthrow Elizabeth. In 1586, there was a major plot uncovered to murder Elizabeth, and Mary was sentenced to death.
Therefore, she was beheaded for treason, and her son assumed the throne of England, Scotland, and Ireland in 1603.
For lots more information, check these links:
http://www.elizabethfiles.com/the-execution-of-mary-queen-of-scots-8th-february-1587/4725/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_Mary_Stuart
http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/mary-queen-of-scots-beheaded
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