Enough about
Christmas for a minute please; I want to interject with some interesting
tidbits right now, a tidbit otherwise known as Valentine’s Day. has been
celebrated across much of the western hemisphere for centuries as a day of
romantic love.
Interflora
has valentines days gifts for her in abundance which goes some way towards showing how
entrenched this festival is in our culture. The origins of this day are
somewhat vague as there are several theories as to how and why the tradition
began.
The Christian version
In the time of the
Roman Empire , it is rumoured that Emperor
Claudius II decided to outlaw marriage for young men in the belief that this
would make them better soldiers. A priest named Valentine carried on secretly
performing weddings for young couples in love. When Claudius discovered this,
he had Valentine put to death on February 14th.
The Pagan origins
Almost every festival
we celebrate today has some link to an earlier pagan ritual and Valentine’s Day
is no exception. The Ides of February (the 15th) were associated
with fertility and the festival of Lupercalia was held on this day. A blood
sacrifice, usually a goat, was performed and the hide used to touch all the
women and the crops of the village. It was believed that this ceremony
increased fertility for the coming year. After this all the young women would
put their names in a hat and the bachelors would draw for a partner for the
coming year.
How they come together
Christianity has
throughout history systematically adapted many Pagan rituals for themselves. Outlawing
the often sexual festivals of Pagans and transforming them into something more
palatable to conservative minds has happened more times than can be counted.
Lupercalia becomes Valentine’s Day just as Yule becomes Christmas, Samhain
becomes Halloween and Beltane becomes the May Day holiday. Over the years the
Christians have taken the stories of St Valentine and superimposed them over
the Pagan ritual to create a version of the celebration that is more about
romantic gestures than young maidens being impregnated!
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